Education as a social phenomenon: specificities and prospects for development in contemporary dominican society
Education as a social phenomenon: specificities and prospects for development in contemporary dominican society
Keywords:
Social integration, Social inequality, Vulnerability, Educational progressAbstract
Higher education worldwide is undergoing major transformations driven by advancements in science and information technologies, as well as the needs of researchers. In the Dominican Republic, higher education is regulated by Law No. 139 of 2001, which serves students who complete secondary education. Three levels are offered: technical (advanced technical, technological, and teacher training), undergraduate (bachelor’s), and postgraduate (specialization, master’s, and doctoral degrees). The National Council for Higher Education in Science and Technology validates academic programs and degrees issued by institutions, which may be state-run or private. This article identifies the specificities of higher education in the Dominican Republic that affect enrollment rates. Through a thorough literature analysis, we conclude that a clear, contextualized understanding of social issues is essential to address the needs of students from marginalized and vulnerable sectors.
Downloads
References
Acevedo, F. (2021). Concepts and measurement of dropout in higher education: A critical perspective from Latin America. Issues in Educational Research, 31(3), 661-678. http://www.iier.org.au/iier31/acevedo.pdf
Acosta, M. (2023). Características y desafíos de la Educación Superior en la República Dominicana. Universidad Abierta para Adultos. https://dspaceudual.org.bitstream/Re-UDUA L.
Behr, A., Giese, M., Teguim Kamdjou, H. D., & Theune, K. (2020). Dropping out of university: A literature review. Review of Education, 8(2), 614-652. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3202
Castillo, J. (Dir,). (2023). Calidad de la educativa en la República Dominicana: Retos y desafíos. Fundación Solidaridad. https://solidaridad.do
Castro-Zapata, E. I., Guateque-Londoño, J. F. y Londoño-Bonilla , P. (2023). Importancia del docente y su formación en las reformas educativas en Latinoamérica / importance of teachers and their learning process in the educational reforms in Latinamerica: Pedagogía Y Sociedad, 25(63), 18–42. https://revistas.uniss.edu.cu/index.php/pedagogia-y-sociedad/article/view/1407/2490
Cedeño, M. . (2019). Educación superior dominicana: expansión, desarrollo y perspectivas futuras. Boletín del Observatorio de Políticas Sociales y Desarrollo, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331408071_Educacion_superior_dominicana_expansion_desarrollo_y_perspectivas_futuras .
Farcnik, D., Domadenik Muren, P., & Franca, V. (2022). Drop-out, stop-out or prolong? The effect of COVID-19 on students’ choices. International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 43(7), pages 1700-171. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/ijmpps/ijm-06-2021-0353.html
González Fernández- Larrea, M., González González, R., González Aportela, O. y Batista Mainegra, A. (2021). Educación y sociedad: universidad, extensión universitaria y comunidad. Revista Cubana de Educación Superior, 40 (Supl. 1). http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0257-43142021000400020&lng=es&tlng=es
López Durán, A. M. y Zawady Pérez, Y. (2021). Estrategias didácticas innovadoras para una educación inclusiva en estudiantes con problemas de aprendizaje (Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de Costa Rica). Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de la Costa. Disponible en: https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/entities/publication/0fe0550b-c38b-41f0-86f3-3d63cf9d591e
Lorenzo Quiles, O., Galdón López, S., & Lendínez Turón, A. (2023). Factors contributing to university dropout: A review. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1159864. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1159864
Martí Chávez, M. Y., Montero Padrón, D. C. B., & Sánchez González, D. C. K. (2018). La función social de la educación: referentes teóricos actuales. Revista Conrado, 14(63), 259–267. Recuperado a partir de https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/761
Martínez Líbano, J., & Yeomans Cabrera, M. M. (2023). Post-pandemic psychosocial variables affecting academic dropout in a sample of Chilean higher-education students. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1293259. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.12
Ministerio de Educación. (2025). Celebrando el futuro de la juventud Dominicana. Educando, Portal de la Educación Dominicana. Disponible en: https://educando.edu.do/portal/celebrando-el-futuro-de-la-juventud-dominicana/ .
Otu, M. N., Ehiane, S. O., Maapola-Thobejane, H., & Olumoye, M. Y. (2023). Psychosocial Implications, Students Integration/Attrition, and Online Teaching and Learning in South Africa’s Higher Education Institutions in the Context of COVID-19. Sustainability, 15(8), 6351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086351
Peralta Checo, H. T. (2023). Estudiantes en situación de vulnerabilidad problema social actual en la educación superior dominicana. Varona. Revista Científico Metodológica. (77) http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1992-82382023000200014&lng=es&nrm=iso .
Perchinunno, P., Bilancia, M., & Vitale, D. (2021). A Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting Higher Education Dropouts. Social Indicators Research, 156 (2-3), 341-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02249
Rodríguez Torres, E. (2022). El proceso de formación del liderazgo en dirigentes estudiantiles universitarios. Opuntia Brava, 14(3), 27–37. Recuperado a partir de https://opuntiabrava.ult.edu.cu/index.php/opuntiabrava/article/view/1619
Silva, L. (2023). Mescyt volverá a otorgar becas a jóvenes vulnerables. Caribe digital. Disponible en : https://www.elcaribe.com.do/panorama/pais/mescyt-volvera-a-otorgar-becas-a-jovenes-vulnerables/ .
Valenzuela Mayorga, A. y Silva Jiménez, D. (2020). Educación como fenómeno social. Revista Pensamiento Académico de la Universidad UNIACC, 30 (1). https://doi.org/10.33264/rpa.202001-03.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herminia Teresa Peralta Checo , Amanda Cristina Altavaz Ávila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Horizonte Pedagógico is an Open Access journal, meaning that all its content is freely accessible at no charge to the reader or their institution. Users are authorized to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal without prior permission from the publisher or author, in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The journal is protected under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following conditions: attribution (you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made) and non-commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests that the journal or the publishing author endorses you or your use.



















