Las escuelas pedagógicas, a diez años de su reapertura
The pedagogical schools, ten years after their reopening
Keywords:
Formación, Maestro, EscuelaAbstract
El presente trabajo pretende mostrar cómo han evolucionado las escuelas pedagógicas a diez años de su reapertura. Se realiza un análisis de las potencialidades y los principales problemas que las caracterizan, a partir de una sistematización de las experiencias acumuladas por la Asociación de Pedagogos de Cuba (APC) en su relación con estas instituciones en el país, y de los cursos impartidos por el Centro de Estudios Educacionales Varona, de la UCP Enrique J. Varona en las escuelas habaneras con el propósito de determinar acciones metodológicas de ayuda que contribuyan a la incorporación de jóvenes a los estudios de magisterio, a la elevación de la calidad y la eficiencia en su formación, a partir de una adecuada orientación profesional pedagógica, con énfasis en los espacios de la práctica docente.
Se pone de manifiesto que no en todas las provincias se otorga la prioridad que estas instituciones requieren, lo que se constata en la inestabilidad y falta de preparación de directivos y docentes, así como en las insuficiencias en el ingreso y la atención a los estudiantes durante la práctica laboral y el seguimiento en su posterior ubicación.
Abstract:
The present work aims to show how pedagogical schools have evolved ten years after their reopening. An analysis of the potentialities and the main problems that characterize them is carried out, based on a systematization of the experiences accumulated by the Association of Pedagogues of Cuba (APC) in its relationship with these institutions in the country, and the courses taught by the Centro de Estudios Educacionales Varona, of the UCP Enrique J. Varona in Havana schools with the purpose of determining methodological actions of help that contribute to the incorporation of young people to teaching studies, to the elevation of quality and efficiency in their training, based on an adequate professional pedagogical orientation, with emphasis on the spaces of teaching practice.
It is evident that not all the provinces give the priority that these institutions require, which can be seen in the instability and lack of preparation of managers and teachers, as well as in the insufficiencies in the entrance and the attention to the students during the work practice and the follow-up in their subsequent placement.
Keywords: Training, Teacher, School
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