Evaluación y método. Visión desde la teoría de la complejidad como saber necesario
Evaluation and method. Vision from the theory of complexity as necessary knowledge
Keywords:
didáctica, complejidad, transdisciplinar, evaluación, métodoAbstract
La investigación propone transitar hacia una reforma del pensamiento superando las maneras de producir saber que reducen el conocimiento del todo al de las partes y lo descontextualizan, asumiendo la preeminencia de una causalidad universal, y avanzar hacia una forma de pensar donde se eliminen los moldes estrictamente disciplinares del conocimiento científico, ubicándose en un espacio transversal, transdisciplinar. Se brindan elementos sobre la evaluación como proceso y resultado; y el método como el componente didáctico que estructura el proceso con un sentido lógico dialéctico. Utilizando el método dialógico, explicativo y crítico reflexivo se sistematiza sobre la necesidad de lograr un aprendizaje donde predomine el pensamiento relacional. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en valorar una nueva mirada sobre el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje que supere el reduccionismo y el tecnicismo a partir de la perspectiva que propone el pensamiento complejo. Para ello se proponen como resultado tres principios necesarios para aplicar en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje: el dialógico, la recursividad y el hologramático. En el orden de las conclusiones se abordan los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro.
Abstract:
The research proposes moving towards a reform of thought overcoming the ways of producing knowledge that reduce the knowledge of the whole to that of the parts and decontextualize it, assuming the pre-eminence of a universal causality, and moving towards a way of thinking where the molds are strictly eliminated disciplinary of scientific knowledge, being located in a transversal, transdisciplinary space. Elements are provided on evaluation as a process and result; and the method as the didactic component that structures the process with a dialectical logical sense. Using the dialogical, explanatory and critical reflective method, the need to achieve learning is systematized where relational thinking predominates. The objective of the research is to assess a new look at the teaching-learning process that goes beyond reductionism and technicality from the perspective proposed by complex thinking. For this, three principles necessary to apply in the teaching-learning process are proposed as a result: the dialogic, the recursion and the hologrammatic. In the order of the conclusions, the seven knowledge necessary for the education of the future are addressed.
Keywords: didáctica, complejidad, transdisciplinar, evaluación, método.
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