Función Afectiva de la Comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje
Affective function of the Communication in the teaching- learning process
Keywords:
Función afectiva de la comunicación, buen estudiante, gráfico de auto perfeccionamientoAbstract
En el proceso de comunicación los hombres además de intercambiar información (función informativa), y organizar su actividad común, influyendo y regulando sus funciones mutuamente (función regulativa), presentan un proceso de percepción y comprensión mutua (función afectiva), todo lo cual propicia que en mayor o menor medida el proceso comunicativo fluya eficazmente, En el proceso docente –educativo, ello adquiere especial significación y sobre todo en las relaciones interpersonales que tiene lugar entre los estudiantes los cuales cuentan con disímiles características e inquietudes. Conocer el criterio de la mayoría sobre tal o mas cual aspecto, es fundamental para “estar a tono con el grupo”. Objetivo: identificar las características o condiciones que debe poseer un buen estudiante, a juicio de los propios estudiantes, y determinar posteriormente en qué medida se avienen a estas características previamente determinadas. Métodos: el autor se valió de la técnica de la dinámica grupal para trabajar con 15 estudiantes de 3er y 4to año de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “General Calixto García en un primer momento, aplicando el gráfico de auto perfeccionamiento en un segundo momento. Resultados: partiendo de la concepción individual que sobre las características o condiciones que debe tener un buen estudiante, hasta llegar al consenso grupal, de identificaron las principales y cada uno fue capaz de enmarcarse en éstas mediante el gráfico de auto perfeccionamiento. Conclusiones: cada estudiante fue capaz de identificar en qué rango o nivel se encuentra respecto a estas características o cualidades, para poder trazarse el correspondiente plan de mejora individual y estar a tono con dichos criterios.
Abstract:
In the communication process the men besides exchanging information (informative function), and to organize their common activity, influencing and regulating their functions mutually (regulative function), they present a process of perception and mutual understanding (affective function), all that which favorable that in more or smaller measure the talkative process flows efficiently, In the teaching-learning process, that acquires special significance and mainly in the interpersonal relationships that takes place among the students which have dissimilar characteristics and restlessness. To know the approach of most on such aspect is fundamental for "to be to tone with the group". Objective: to identify the characteristics or conditions that a good student should possess, in the own students' opinion, and to determine later on in what measure they agree to these previously certain characteristics. Methods: the author was worth of the technique of the dynamic grupal to work with 15 students of 3er and 4to year of the career of Degree in Nursing in the Ability of Medical Sciences "General Calixto Garcia in a first moment, applying the graph of self-improvement in a second moment. Results: leaving of the individual conception that it has more than enough the characteristics or conditions that student should have a good student, until arriving to the consent grupal, of they identified the main ones and each one was able to be framed in these by means of the graph of self-improvement. Conclusions: each student was able to identify in what range or level is regarding these characteristics or qualities, to be able to be traced the corresponding plan of improvement singular and to be to tone with this approaches.
Keywords: Affective function of the communication, good student, graph of self-improvement.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Horizonte Pedagógico

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Horizonte Pedagógico is an Open Access journal, meaning that all its content is freely accessible at no charge to the reader or their institution. Users are authorized to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal without prior permission from the publisher or author, in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The journal is protected under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following conditions: attribution (you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made) and non-commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests that the journal or the publishing author endorses you or your use.



















