Práctica interdisciplinaria, una necesidad para la pedagogía actual
Interdisciplinary practice, a need for current pedagogy
Keywords:
Interdisciplinariedad, didáctica interdisciplinaria, nodo cognitivo interdisciplinario, preparación de profesoresAbstract
La interdisciplinariedad es una práctica resultado del desarrollo alcanzado por el hombre, que requiere de la intervención de diversas disciplinas o ciencias en la solución de situaciones complejas de la vida cotidiana; en el ámbito escolar no se origina de forma espontánea sino con el empleo de una didáctica coherente y sistemática que vincule científicamente los saberes de las materias del currículo, que cooperadamente conformen un aprendizaje interdisciplinar. En este empeño las ciencias sociales propician esta práctica por sus diversos puntos de encuentro o nodos articulatorios y en particular la Historia, en el área de las humanidades, favorece el logro de esta experiencia. Con estos presupuestos, al amparo de las resoluciones emanadas por el Ministerio de Educación, se le brinda especial atención a la formación, preparación y superación del docente que cuenta con diferentes vías para lograr que como rector del proceso que se origina en las aulas, se mantenga actualizado con las más novedosas, renovadas y revolucionarias prácticas. En la educación preuniversitaria, el trabajo metodológico que se desarrolle a nivel departamental, deberá tener en cuenta esta proyección según el diagnóstico de estudiantes, profesionales y la familia como factores determinantes. Los resultados estarán dados por la sistematicidad del empeño, su evaluación y el rediseño pertinente en la aplicación de métodos que propicien reflexiones interdisciplinarias.
Abstract:
Inter-disciplinarity is a practice resulting from the development developed by man, which requires the intervention of various disciplines or sciences in the solution of complex situations of daily life; in the school environment it does not originate spontaneously but with the use of a coherent and systematic didactics that scientifically link the knowledge of the subjects of the curriculum, that cooperatively form an interdisciplinary learning. In this endeavor the professional social sciences this practice for its various meeting points or articulating nodes and in particular History, in the area of humanities, favors the achievement of this experience. With these budgets, under the modifications emanating from the Ministry of Education, we give special attention to the training, preparation and improvement of the teacher who has different ways to ensure that as the rector of the process that originates in the classroom, it is maintained updated with the newest, renewed and revolutionary practices. In pre-university education, the methodological work carried out at the departmental level must take into account this projection according to the diagnosis of students, professionals and the family as determining factors. The necessary results given by the systematization of the effort, its evaluation and the pertinent redesign in the application of methods that promote interdisciplinary reflections.
Keywords: Professional motivation, 1st year students of Nursing, Technical Training.
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