El libro de texto de matemática de primer grado desde el III perfeccionamiento educacional
The first grade mathematics text book since the III educational perfection
Keywords:
III Perfeccionamiento Educacional, Concepción Metodológica de la Disciplina Matemática, Libro de texto Matemática de primer gradoAbstract
En el III Perfeccionamiento Educacional, la disciplina Matemática establece los cambios del currículo general, organizando los contenidos desde la “Primera Infancia” hasta el duodécimo grado de manera coherente y lógica. La aplicación de la concepción metodológica de la disciplina proporcionará que los escolares vean la Matemática como una herramienta conceptual para modelar diversas situaciones, buscar por sí mismos el conocimiento, realizar inferencias con ayuda de sus conocimientos y habilidades matemáticas, argumentar valoraciones derivadas de la solución de problemas, vinculados con situaciones de la realidad, influyendo así en su formación integral, la materialización del fin de la escuela primaria y cumplimiento de los objetivos del grado. El programa elaborado para primer grado en este contexto tiene su materialización en el libro de texto que se propone en esta ponencia. A partir de la concepción metodológica de la disciplinase realiza el enfoque de los contenidos y tareas. Las sesiones, los íconos que se presentan, llevan al escolar a la reflexión, trabajar colaborativamente, evaluarse individual y colectivamente. El texto se valida en escuelas del experimento ubicadas en 21 municipios de todo el país. Los instrumentos aplicados expresan criterios y sugerencias de docentes y directivos sobre las tareas y ejercicios que se proponen.
Abstract:
In the III Educational Improvement, the Mathematical discipline establishes the changes of the general curriculum, organizing the contents from the "First Childhood" to the twelfth grade in a coherent and logical way. The application of the methodological conception of discipline will provide students to see Mathematics as a conceptual tool to model various situations, seek knowledge for themselves, make inferences with the help of their mathematical knowledge and skills, argue assessments derived from the solution of problems, linked to situations of reality, thus influencing their integral formation, the materialization of the end of primary school and fulfillment of the objectives of the degree.
The program developed for first grade in this context has its materialization in the textbook proposed in this paper. From the methodological conception of discipline, the focus of the contents and tasks is carried out. The sessions, the icons that are presented, lead the student to reflect, work collaboratively, evaluate themselves individually and collectively. The text is validated in experiment schools located in 21 municipalities throughout the country. The instruments applied express criteria and suggestions of teachers and managers on the tasks and exercises that are proposed.
Keywords: III Educational Improvement. Methodological Conception of Mathematical Discipline. First grade Mathematics text book
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